Training Course Content
Vocabulary of Signal Integrity
Understand relations among time, frequency and distance; Discover uses for the lumped-element PI-model; Define and measure parasitic inductance and capacitance; Compare capacitive and inductive coupling.
Properties of Gates
See why switching too fast degrades noise margins; Discuss benefits and pitfalls of IBIS; Investigate ground bounce (SSN) and five ways to fix it; Observe metastability in a working flip-flop (video demonstration).
Using Your Oscilloscope
Study types of probes; Understand how probes load your digital circuit, and distort the waveforms; Model distortion due to probe ground connection.
Transmission Lines
Define characteristic impedance and delay; Discuss physical fabrication issues; Present the time-space diagram for transmission-line analysis. Memorize examples of unterminated line performance.
Ground Planes and Layer Stacking
Develop intuition about return current and crosstalk; See how cuts in the reference plane degrade fast signals; Look at the effect of split power plane and split ground planes; Develop strategies for isolating analog and digital mixed-signal regions; Review the ultimate thick-board stackup.
Terminations
Compare source termination, end termination, both-ends termination, and AC termination; Design a split-end termination; Calculate effect of loading on bus performance; See examples of first-incident wave and reflected-wave switching structures.
Building a Rock-Solid Power System
Present a standard electrical model for a capacitor, supported by actual measurements (video demonstration); Look at new capacitor packages; Model arrays of capacitors, and whole power systems, using Spice; Plot performance of dual-value arrays; How to pick values.
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